Cichlid
Care basics
The Texas cichlid is the only cichlid native to the United States. It is covered in pearly blue spots, and males often grow a hump on the head.
It digs constantly, so use a deep sand bed with smooth rocks and skip rooted plants. Breeding pairs are best kept without tank mates.
Quick facts
| Scientific name | Herichthys cyanoguttatus |
|---|---|
| Group | North America |
| Native to | Lower Rio Grande drainage of Texas, USA, and northeastern Mexico |
| Adult size | Up to about 12 inches, not counting the tail |
| Tank size | A 48 by 18 inch tank is the minimum for one fish. Pairs need 5 to 6 feet |
| Temperature | 68 to 91 F in the wild |
| pH | 6.0 to 7.5 |
| Temperament | Highly belligerent and territorial, especially in tanks under 6 feet long. |
Figures follow published species profiles such as Seriously Fish, and tank sizes are general guidance. Individual fish and local water vary, so test your water and ask your fish store about the specific fish you buy.
