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Nicaraguan Cichlid, Hypsophrys nicaraguensis
Central American · Species profile

Nicaraguan Cichlid care

Relatively peaceful for a Central American cichlid of its size, but still territorial. Best kept as a pair.

  • Up to about 10 inches, not counting the tailAdult size
  • 73 to 82 FTemperature

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Food

Accepts most foods. A varied diet of pellets, flakes and frozen foods, with some greens such as blanched spinach or spirulina.

Feeding guide

Tank mates

Larger barbs and tetras, catfish, plecos.

Compatibility guide

Best setup

A tank at least 4 feet long and 18 inches front to back, such as a 75 gallon. Sand, large smooth rocks and driftwood, with strong filtration. Wedge or glue rockwork securely, as these fish dig and move things.

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In the fish room

Nicaraguan Cichlid in color

Bold color, real personality, natural-looking setups. The look that makes you stop in a great fish store.

Nicaraguan Cichlid, full body
Nicaraguan Cichlid, full body
Nicaraguan Cichlid in the aquarium
Nicaraguan Cichlid in the aquarium
Nicaraguan Cichlid color and form
Nicaraguan Cichlid color and form
Central American river setup
Central American river setup

Care basics

The Nicaraguan cichlid is famous for the colors of adults, with a blue and gold sheen. Its rounded head and small mouth make it look gentle, and it is calmer than many relatives.

For a pair, start with a group of young fish and let them pair off. To add other cichlids you will need a tank at least 6 feet long. Avoid very aggressive species.

Quick facts

Scientific nameHypsophrys nicaraguensis
GroupCentral America
Native toLakes and rivers of Nicaragua and Costa Rica
Adult sizeUp to about 10 inches, not counting the tail
Tank sizeA tank at least 4 feet long and 18 inches front to back, such as a 75 gallon
Temperature73 to 82 F
pH7.0 to 8.0
TemperamentRelatively peaceful for a Central American cichlid of its size, but still territorial. Best kept as a pair.

Figures follow published species profiles such as Seriously Fish, and tank sizes are general guidance. Individual fish and local water vary, so test your water and ask your fish store about the specific fish you buy.

Where to buy

Where to get Nicaraguan Cichlid

Stores that sell Nicaraguan Cichlid, online and near you. Live stock checks come first, then every store we know carries it.

In stock online right now

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  • Imperial Tropicals
    1-2" UnsexedIn stock, checked 2:00 PM ET
  • Wet Spot Tropical Fish
    Hypsophrys nicaraguensisIn stock, checked 2:00 PM ET
Sold out at last check (1)

Stock checked 2:00 PM ET on 2026-10-27. A fish can sell out between checks.

Stores known to carry Nicaraguan Cichlid

Sellers whose own websites list Nicaraguan Cichlid. We link straight to their page for it.

Local fish stores

Shops from our store finder whose own website or listing shows South and Central American cichlids.

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Availability changes. Call ahead before you drive or order.

Ozzy the oscar holding a shopping bag
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Shop the Nicaraguan Cichlid setup

The tank, food, filter, heater and decor that suit Nicaraguan Cichlid, based on the care notes above.

Product photos link to Amazon so you can compare current prices. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. Disclosure.

Amazon kits

Buy the whole setup for this fish

A complete Amazon cart of gear we recommend for this species. Review every item on Amazon before you buy.

Buy the whole setup

40-gallon Central American setup

Wide footprint for a pair or small group of Central Americans: breeder tank, HOB filter, heater, staple pellets, caves and sand.

Add the whole setup to your Amazon cart (8 items)

8 Amazon listings in this kit. You review and confirm before buying.

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Gear We Recommend

Gear for Nicaraguan Cichlid

All gear
Hikari Cichlid Gold Medium Pellets
Best for: Most mid size cichlids

Hikari Cichlid Gold Medium Pellets

A balanced daily food. Sinking pellets reach shy fish too.

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Hikari Cichlid Excel Floating Pellets
Best for: Mbuna and other grazers

Hikari Cichlid Excel Floating Pellets

A veggie heavy diet helps prevent bloat in Malawi rock dwellers.

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Fluval 407 Performance Canister Filter
Best for: 55 to 100 gallon tanks

Fluval 407 Performance Canister Filter

Quiet multi-stage canister that is the workhorse of mid-size cichlid tanks.

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Aqueon / All Glass 75 Gallon Aquarium
Best for: Mbuna, peacocks and haps

Aqueon / All Glass 75 Gallon Aquarium

Deeper than a 55, so more rockwork and calmer fish.

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