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Mayan Cichlid, Mayaheros urophthalmus
Central American · Species profile

Mayan Cichlid care

Territorial and fairly aggressive.

  • Up to about 16 inches, not counting the tailAdult size
  • 68 to 86 FTemperature

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Food

Not fussy. A good cichlid pellet as a staple, plus meaty foods such as prawn.

Feeding guide

Tank mates

Other large cichlids, robust characins and catfish.

Compatibility guide

Best setup

A tank at least 6 feet long and 2 feet front to back or larger. Sand, large smooth rocks and driftwood, with strong filtration. Wedge or glue rockwork securely, as these fish dig and move things. It can be kept in fresh water, though it also tolerates brackish water.

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In the fish room

Mayan Cichlid in color

Bold color, real personality, natural-looking setups. The look that makes you stop in a great fish store.

Mayan Cichlid, full body
Mayan Cichlid, full body
Mayan Cichlid in the aquarium
Mayan Cichlid in the aquarium
Mayan Cichlid color and form
Mayan Cichlid color and form
Central American river setup
Central American river setup

Care basics

The Mayan cichlid is a hardy fish of swamps, lagoons and mangroves. It has a dark spot near the tail and can live in fresh or brackish water.

It needs a big tank with lots of swimming room and stable rocks and wood. Tank mates should be medium to large, robust fish.

Quick facts

Scientific nameMayaheros urophthalmus
GroupCentral America
Native toAtlantic lowlands from Mexico to Nicaragua
Adult sizeUp to about 16 inches, not counting the tail
Tank sizeA tank at least 6 feet long and 2 feet front to back or larger
Temperature68 to 86 F
pH7.0 to 8.0
TemperamentTerritorial and fairly aggressive.

Figures follow published species profiles such as Seriously Fish, and tank sizes are general guidance. Individual fish and local water vary, so test your water and ask your fish store about the specific fish you buy.

Where to buy

In stock online for Mayan Cichlid

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    Shop the Mayan Cichlid setup

    The tank, food, filter, heater and decor that suit Mayan Cichlid, based on the care notes above.

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    Gear We Recommend

    Gear for Mayan Cichlid

    All gear
    Hikari Cichlid Gold Large Pellets 8.8 oz
    Best for: Oscars and big cichlids

    Hikari Cichlid Gold Large Pellets 8.8 oz

    Big bites for big mouths, with less mess than frozen foods.

    Check price on Amazon
    Fluval 407 Performance Canister Filter
    Best for: 55 to 100 gallon tanks

    Fluval 407 Performance Canister Filter

    Quiet multi-stage canister that is the workhorse of mid-size cichlid tanks.

    Check price on Amazon
    All Glass Aquarium 125-Gallon
    Best for: Oscars and big cichlid communities

    All Glass Aquarium 125-Gallon

    Six feet of swimming room for big New World cichlids.

    Check price on Amazon
    Malaysian Driftwood Large 15-20 inch
    Best for: South American and pleco tanks

    Malaysian Driftwood Large 15-20 inch

    Natural cover and a grazing surface for plecos.

    Check price on Amazon

    Only gear with a verified Amazon listing photo is shown. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

    Buy from a cichlid store. Find a local fish store near you or a trusted seller with fish in stock online.