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Firemouth Cichlid, Thorichthys meeki
Central American · Species profile

Firemouth Cichlid care

Mild for a Central American cichlid. Males flare their bright red throats to bluff rather than fight.

  • About 6 inchesAdult size
  • 75 to 82 FTemperature

Food

Omnivore. Cichlid pellets plus frozen foods.

Feeding guide

Tank mates

Convicts in larger tanks, severums, plecos, larger livebearers.

Compatibility guide

Best setup

40 gallons for a pair, 55 gallons or more in a community. Sand with caves, flat rocks and driftwood, plus open space in front. Moderate filtration and hardy plants.

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Care basics

Firemouths are named for the bright red on the throat and chest that males show off. They are a great first Central American cichlid.

They like to sift and dig in sand, so use smooth substrate and sturdy decor. Keep them with fish that are not too aggressive or they may be bullied.

Quick facts

Scientific nameThorichthys meeki
GroupCentral American
Native toYucatan Peninsula of Mexico, Belize and Guatemala
Adult sizeAbout 6 inches
Tank size40 gallons for a pair, 55 gallons or more in a community
Temperature75 to 82 F
pH6.5 to 8.0
TemperamentMild for a Central American cichlid. Males flare their bright red throats to bluff rather than fight.

Sizes and ranges are typical hobby figures. Individual fish and local water vary, so test your water and ask your fish store about the specific fish you buy.

Ozzy the oscar holding a shopping bag
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Shop the Firemouth Cichlid setup

The tank, food, filter, heater and decor that suit Firemouth Cichlid, based on the care notes above.

Product photos link to Amazon so you can compare current prices. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. Disclosure.

Amazon kits

Buy the whole setup for this fish

A complete Amazon cart of gear we recommend for this species. Review every item on Amazon before you buy.

Buy the whole setup

40-gallon Central American setup

Wide footprint for a pair or small group of Central Americans: breeder tank, HOB filter, heater, staple pellets, caves and sand.

Add the whole setup to your Amazon cart (8 items)

8 Amazon listings in this kit. You review and confirm before buying.

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Gear We Recommend

Gear for Firemouth Cichlid

All gear
Hikari Cichlid Gold Medium Pellets
Best for: Most mid size cichlids

Hikari Cichlid Gold Medium Pellets

A balanced daily food. Sinking pellets reach shy fish too.

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CaribSea SuperNaturals Peace River 20 lb
Best for: Geophagus, eels and bichirs

CaribSea SuperNaturals Peace River 20 lb

Safe for sand sifters and burrowing oddballs.

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Aqueon / All Glass 55 Gallon Aquarium
Best for: Starter Malawi or Central American

Aqueon / All Glass 55 Gallon Aquarium

The classic 4 foot tank for a small mbuna group.

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Cobalt Aquatics Medium Cichlid Hut Breeding Cave
Best for: Cave spawners

Cobalt Aquatics Medium Cichlid Hut Breeding Cave

Spawning sites for apistos, kribs and many Africans.

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