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Afra Cichlid, Cynotilapia afra
Lake Malawi · Species profile

Afra Cichlid care

Belligerent and territorial, and very aggressive toward its own species. Keep it with other mbuna, not peacocks.

  • Up to about 4 inches, not counting the tailAdult size
  • 77 to 84 FTemperature

Food

Mostly vegetable matter, such as spirulina flakes or pellets, blanched spinach and nori, with smaller amounts of live and frozen foods.

Feeding guide

Tank mates

Other mbuna of a similar size and temperament.

Compatibility guide

Best setup

A 4 foot tank, such as a 55 gallon. Rock piles with lots of caves, sand, hard alkaline water and strong filtration. Mbuna are usually stocked fairly heavily so no single fish can hold a large territory.

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Care basics

Cynotilapia afra comes in many regional color forms, most with blue and black bars and some with yellow or orange dorsal fins. It is often sold by the name of its collection site.

Overstock the tank slightly with other mbuna to spread aggression, keep several females per male, and give a diet based on vegetable matter.

Quick facts

Scientific nameCynotilapia afra
GroupLake Malawi mbuna
Native toLake Malawi
Adult sizeUp to about 4 inches, not counting the tail
Tank sizeA 4 foot tank, such as a 55 gallon
Temperature77 to 84 F
pH7.5 to 8.5, hard water
TemperamentBelligerent and territorial, and very aggressive toward its own species. Keep it with other mbuna, not peacocks.

Figures follow published species profiles such as Seriously Fish, and tank sizes are general guidance. Individual fish and local water vary, so test your water and ask your fish store about the specific fish you buy.

Ozzy the oscar holding a shopping bag
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Shop the Afra Cichlid setup

The tank, food, filter, heater and decor that suit Afra Cichlid, based on the care notes above.

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Gear We Recommend

Gear for Afra Cichlid

All gear
Best for: Mbuna and other grazers

Spirulina cichlid food

A veggie heavy diet helps prevent bloat in Malawi rock dwellers.

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Best for: African rock tanks

Holey limestone rock

Lots of caves and it gently buffers hardness for Malawi and Tanganyika fish.

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Best for: Backup filter or smaller tanks

Hang on back filter

Cheap, easy and a great second filter that keeps a spare bacteria colony.

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Best for: Malawi and Tanganyika tanks

African cichlid sand

Aragonite based sand that helps hold a higher pH.

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