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Auratus Cichlid, Melanochromis auratus
Lake Malawi · Species profile

Auratus Cichlid care

One of the most aggressive mbuna, especially toward its own kind and similar striped fish.

  • Up to about 4.5 inches, not counting the tailAdult size
  • 75 to 82 FTemperature

Food

Mostly vegetable matter, such as spirulina flakes or pellets, blanched spinach and nori, with smaller amounts of live and frozen foods.

Feeding guide

Tank mates

Other robust mbuna that do not share its striped pattern.

Compatibility guide

Best setup

A tank at least 4 feet long and 18 inches front to back, such as a 75 gallon. Rock piles with lots of caves, sand, hard alkaline water and strong filtration. Mbuna are usually stocked fairly heavily so no single fish can hold a large territory.

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Care basics

Young auratus and females are golden yellow with black stripes, while mature males turn dark with pale stripes. They are striking, but they have a well earned reputation for aggression.

Keep a single male with several females in a well stocked mbuna tank, and avoid other fish with the same striped pattern. Plenty of rockwork and sight breaks help.

Quick facts

Scientific nameMelanochromis auratus
GroupLake Malawi mbuna
Native toLake Malawi
Adult sizeUp to about 4.5 inches, not counting the tail
Tank sizeA tank at least 4 feet long and 18 inches front to back, such as a 75 gallon
Temperature75 to 82 F
pH7.6 to 8.8, hard water
TemperamentOne of the most aggressive mbuna, especially toward its own kind and similar striped fish.

Figures follow published species profiles such as Seriously Fish, and tank sizes are general guidance. Individual fish and local water vary, so test your water and ask your fish store about the specific fish you buy.

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Shop the Auratus Cichlid setup

The tank, food, filter, heater and decor that suit Auratus Cichlid, based on the care notes above.

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Gear We Recommend

Gear for Auratus Cichlid

All gear
Best for: Mbuna and other grazers

Spirulina cichlid food

A veggie heavy diet helps prevent bloat in Malawi rock dwellers.

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Best for: African rock tanks

Holey limestone rock

Lots of caves and it gently buffers hardness for Malawi and Tanganyika fish.

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Best for: Tanks 55 gallons and up

Canister filter

Moves lots of water and holds lots of media. The workhorse of most cichlid tanks.

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Best for: Malawi and Tanganyika tanks

African cichlid sand

Aragonite based sand that helps hold a higher pH.

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